Description
3601E TRICONEX nput/output communication card
3601E TRICONEX nput/output communication card
Module Clips Drive controller servo motor
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What IO combinations can a mini PLC combine with to achieve automated control?
At present, there are two main design modes for controllers like PLC, one is integrated design and the other is modular design. From the name, we can feel that there are two different PLCs, one that cannot be disassembled and the other that can be disassembled. Due to the fact that the main control module and IO module of the modular PLC can be spliced as needed, its volume and weight are usually very small, and we cannot call it a mini PLC too much. So, what IO combinations can such a small gadget combine with to achieve automation control? Let”s take a brief inventory:3601E TRICONEX nput/output communication card
1. Firstly, there is the digital quantity acquisition IO module, which is used to collect digital quantity information. Typical examples include counter IO, PNP type digital quantity acquisition IO, NPN type digital quantity acquisition IO, etc.
2. Then there is the digital output IO module, which is used to send digital instructions. The most typical example is PWM output IO, which can output pulse signals to control servo motors or stepper motors for operation.
3. After talking about digital IO, let”s talk about analog IO. Analog signal acquisition type IO includes voltage signal acquisition, current signal acquisition, and temperature signal acquisition. The IO for collecting temperature signals includes PT100, PT1000, and various thermocouple temperature acquisition modules.
4. Finally, there are analog output IO, as well as output current signals and voltage signals.
In addition to the above IO modules, our modular PLC also supports extended communication interfaces, further enhancing the equipment”s scalability.
Module Input/Output (I/O) Knowledge3601E TRICONEX nput/output communication card
Module Input/Output (I/O) Knowledge
I think it”s necessary to talk about the sorting of the input and output ports of the module. Generally, we can divide it into IO functional division and IO specifications.
The purpose of the former is mainly to convert all functions into actual division into MCU IO ports, while the purpose of the latter is to determine the specifications of all IO ports. Of course, you can completely skip these tasks, and it”s also possible. Depending on the company”s requirements, I think individuals still consider them as a work habit.
The following examples are all created for my blog post. If there are any duplicate names, please do not contact me.
Looking at the above figure, first determine all input and output functions and power input, as well as communication.
Then separate the power distribution with different lines, and start organizing each power supply line and processing process. The final purpose of the entire diagram is to clearly allocate the input and output sequence.
The IO specification is to provide a detailed description of all interfaces, crystal oscillators, and other information to the MCU.
1. Enter the number of low effective interfaces and how much pull-up resistance (switch wet current) is required (how much current does the microcontroller need to absorb, which may be injected into the microcontroller after pull-up).
2. Enter the number of highly effective interfaces, how many pull-down resistors are required (switch wet current), (how much current does the microcontroller need to absorb, and it is possible to inject the microcontroller after the switch is effective)
3. Number of analog input interfaces, evaluate whether the analog ports of the microcontroller are sufficient, and confirm the required analog conversion accuracy. Evaluate whether the A/D conversion reference voltage needs to be replaced (to meet accuracy requirements). Consider how many power supplies need to be tested and how many analog input ports are configured.
4. Evaluate the requirements for crystal oscillator accuracy and whether a phase-locked loop is required.
The above requirements are mainly aimed at module design and need to be confirmed during the early development of the module. All requirements can be organized using an Excel table and displayed in the diagram.
Distributed dual Ethernet IO module
The distributed dual Ethernet IO module adopts an industrial grade design, which meets the demanding industrial application scenarios. It is equipped with a dedicated high-performance Ethernet chip, which can quickly achieve cascade networking between IO modules without the need for repeated wiring, saving on-site wiring costs.
The distributed dual Ethernet IO module comes with switch input, switch output, relay output, analog input, analog input, thermal resistance input, etc. It supports high-speed pulse input counting and high-speed pulse output, and is designed specifically for industrial field data collection, measurement, and control. The distributed dual Ethernet IO module supports Modbus TCP protocol and Modbus RTU protocol for uplink, which can quickly connect to existing DCS, SCADA, PLC, HMI and other systems. The distributed dual Ethernet IO module supports one RS485 interface and supports Modbus RTU Master function. It can expand the IO module, read and write intelligent instrument data, or connect to HMI, DCS, PLC and other devices as a Modbus Slave.
What exactly does embedded development do?
Embedded development is a technology similar to programming, but our understanding of the scope of programmers is to do computer software, web development, and also to do apps.
The majority of embedded development is intelligent electronic products, which are designed for hardware programming. This hardware can be understood as a circuit board, usually composed of a controller (processor) chip and different circuits.
The specific program and circuit are generally determined by the product function. For example, an electronic clock product is usually composed of a digital tube and a microcontroller (controller), and then written in C language to download it to the microcontroller to achieve clock display.3601E TRICONEX nput/output communication card
Of course, there are far more products that can be developed in embedded systems, including smartphones, wearable devices, drones, robots, mice and keyboards, and so on.
The knowledge system of embedded development and design is also very diverse, and different products require different learning contents.
So, if we want to enter embedded development, we must first understand several directions of embedded development, otherwise you will never find a starting point.
The general mainstream directions are microcontroller development, ARM+Linux development, and FPGA/DSP development.
I have been working on microcontroller development for the past 10 years of my career.
Microcontrollers can be said to be the foundation of all directions. If you have strong microcontroller development capabilities, then ARM+Linux, or FPGA/DSP are easy for you to get started.
The development of microcontrollers is also one of the directions with the lowest threshold for embedded systems. Initially, I was self-taught in electrical engineering and transferred there. It took me about four months from the beginning of my studies to finding a job.
However, at that time, the threshold was still very low, and you could basically find a job by working on a small project with a 51 microcontroller.
If it”s the current situation, you only know these things and have little competitiveness. Nowadays, the main focus of enterprises is on whether you have project experience, rather than what kind of microcontroller you know.
The project experience can be accumulated through practical projects with endless microcontroller programming, which can be said to be the closest to actual development at present.
At present, the salary of single-chip microcontrollers is not low, and it is normal for them to start at 8K in first tier cities, and they can reach 15K after working for 2-3 years.
There are many industries covered by embedded systems, and in the later stage, based on work, we will only focus on one direction. From a macro perspective, we will divide it into embedded software development and embedded hardware development. Software development is mainly based on application software development on systems (Linux, VxWorks, WinCE, etc.), and hardware development includes motherboard design, system porting, cutting, and writing low-level drivers
My personal experience started with microcontrollers. Firstly, I studied C and C++, digital and analog electronics, power electronics, circuit design, microcontroller principles, FreeRTOS, data structures, and computer operating systems. Later, due to work requirements, I relearned university automation control theory, signals and systems, complex functions, linear algebra, calculus, statistics, and compiler principles. These are all basics, and it is important to understand and thoroughly study them, This will bring help to the later research and development work, and there is also a need for more drawing board, drawing board, and practical operation. Without practicing optics, the efficiency is very low, and knowledge is repetitive. Only by repeatedly looking and using can we understand. We can buy some development boards to assist in learning. Now that the internet is developed, network resources can improve our learning efficiency.
Embedded development refers to developing under an embedded operating system, commonly used systems include WinCE, ucos, vxworks, Linux, Android, etc. In addition, develop using C, C++, or assembly; Using advanced processors such as arm7, arm9, arm11, powerpc, mips, mipsel, or operating systems also belongs to embedded development.
1. Basic knowledge:
Purpose: I can understand the working principles of hardware, but the focus is on embedded software, especially operating system level software, which will be my advantage.
Subjects: Digital Circuits, Principles of Computer Composition, and Embedded Microprocessor Architecture.
Assembly Language, C/C++, Compilation Principles, Discrete Mathematics.
Data structure and algorithms, operating systems, software engineering, networks, databases.
Method: Although there are many subjects, they are all relatively simple foundations and most of them have been mastered. Not all courses may be taught, but elective courses can be taken as needed.
Main books: The C++programming language (I haven”t had time to read it), Data Structure-C2.
2. Learning Linux:
Purpose: To gain a deeper understanding of the Linux system.
Method: Using Linux ->Linxu system programming development ->Driver development and analysis of the Linux kernel. Let”s take a closer look, then the main topic is principles. After reading it a few times, look at the scenario analysis and compare it deeply. The two books intersect, with depth being the outline and emotion being the purpose. Analysis is version 0.11, suitable for learning. Finally, delve into the code.
Main books: Complete Analysis of Linux Kernel, Advanced Programming in Unix Environment, Deep Understanding of Linux Kernel, Scenario Analysis, and Source Generation.
3. Learning embedded Linux:
Purpose: To master embedded processors and their systems.
Method: (1) Embedded microprocessor structure and application: Direct arm principle and assembly are sufficient, without repeating x86.
(2) Embedded operating system class: ucOS/II is simple, open source, and easy to get started. Then delve deeper into uClinux.
(3) Must have a development board (arm9 or above) and have the opportunity to participate in training (fast progress, able to meet some friends).
Main books: Mao Decao”s “Embedded Systems” and other arm9 manuals and arm assembly instructions.
1.Has been engaged in industrial control industry for a long time, with a large number of inventories.
2.Industry leading, price advantage, quality assurance
3.Diversified models and products, and all kinds of rare and discontinued products
4.15 days free replacement for quality problems
ABB — AC 800M controller, Bailey, PM866 controller, IGCT silicon controlled 5SHY 3BHB01 3BHE00 3HNA00 DSQC series
BENTLY — 3500 system/proximitor, front and rear card, sensor, probe, cable 3500/20 3500/61 3500/05-01-02-00-001 3500/40M 176449-01 3500/22M 138607-01
Emerson — modbus card, power panel, controller, power supply, base, power module, switch 1C31,5X00, CE400, A6500-UM, SE3008,1B300,1X00,
EPRO — PR6423 PR6424 PR6425 PR6426 PR9376 PR9268 Data acquisition module, probe, speed sensor, vibration sensor
FOXBORO — FCP270 FCP280 FCM10EF FBM207 P0914TD CP40B FBI10E FBM02 FBM202 FBM207B P0400HE Thermal resistance input/output module, power module, communication module, cable, controller, switch
GE —- IS200/215/220/230/420 DS200/215 IC693/695/697/698 VMICPCI VMIVME 369-HI-R-M-0-0-E 469 module, air switch, I/O module, display, CPU module, power module, converter, CPU board, Ethernet module, integrated protection device, power module, gas turbine card
HIMA — F3 AIO 8/4 01 F3231 F8627X Z7116 F8621A 984862160 F3236 F6217 F7553 DI module, processor module, AI card, pulse encoder
Honeywell — Secure digital output card, program module, analog input card, CPU module, FIM card
MOOG — D136-001-007 Servo valve, controller, module
NI — SCXI-1100 PCI – PXIE – PCIE – SBRIO – CFP-AO-210 USB-6525 Information Acquisition Card, PXI Module, Card
Westinghouse — RTD thermal resistance input module, AI/AO/DI/DO module, power module, control module, base module
Woodward — 9907-164 5466-258 8200-1300 9907-149 9907-838 EASYGEN-3500-5/P2 8440-2145 Regulator, module, controller, governor
YOKOGAWA – Servo module, control cabinet node unit
Main products:
PLC, DCS, CPU module, communication module, input/output module (AI/AO/DI/DO), power module, silicon controlled module, terminal module, PXI module, servo drive, servo motor, industrial display screen, industrial keyboard, controller, encoder, regulator, sensor, I/O board, counting board, optical fiber interface board, acquisition card, gas turbine card, FIM card and other automatic spare parts
